Sabtu, 08 Mei 2010

Altitude Relationship Analysis Of Ozone Concentration Value in the Equator in the Vertical Ozone Observations from the SPD LAPAN Kototabang West Sumatra

          Since the beginning of industrialization, the demand for energy increasing. At the same time the energy used to change from wood and coal turned to oil and gas alam.Minyak earth is the belle of energy, its use increased because of growing population and growing economy. The result of burning fossil fuels (petroleum, coal) which is comprised of aerosols, CO2, NO, CH4, SO, surface O3, hydrocarbons are emitted into atmosfer.Hal nonmetan this will affect the environment so that it can cause global climate change, changes in atmospheric composition , the existence of acid rain. 
          To measure the concentration of ozone, ozone-containing air in the pump to the cathode tube will cause a chemical reaction in the tube electrodes, namely Iodine-iodide reaction, between two tube electrodes that create differences in the occurrence of the load electric current. An electric current is flowing and then measured. The amount of electric current equal to the amount of measured ozone concentrations. 
      Kototabang is one area that is at the equator. Potentially occur in the equatorial phenomenon climatological parameters. Vertical ozone observations at the equator is useful for the investigation of where the process occurring in the ozone absorption of UV light. With the existence of ozone layer, UV rays coming into the earth to be reduced the number and intensity, because the UV light in large numbers would endanger the lives of living creatures on earth. 
      Based on the data and results of data analysis it can be known to the average ozone concentration for each parameter altitude. The average ozone concentration at a height of 0.8 to 5 km is 1427 MPa. The average ozone concentration at 5.1 to 10 km altitude is 1313 MPa. The average ozone concentration at 10.1 to 15 km altitude is 0659 MPa. The average ozone concentration at 15.1 to 20 km altitude is 1718 MPa. The average ozone concentration at 20.1 to 25 km altitude is 8780 MPa. The average ozone concentration at a height of 25.1 to 31.1 km is 12 224 MPa

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